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Mini-Sentinel: Quantifying the Impact of Time-Varying Baseline Risk Adjustment in the Self-Controlled Risk Interval Design (PRISM)

    Basic Details
    Date Posted
    Status
    Complete
    Description

    This report presents the findings of a comprehensive simulation study to evaluate the performance of the self-controlled risk interval design in the context of time-varying covariates. The self-controlled risk interval design is commonly used to assess the association between an acute exposure and an adverse event of interest, implicitly adjusting for fixed, non-time-varying covariates. Explicit adjustment needs to be made for time-varying covariates, for example, age in young children. It can be performed via either a fixed or random adjustment. The random-adjustment approach can provide valid point and interval estimates but requires access to individual-level data for an unexposed baseline sample. The fixed adjustment approach does not have this requirement and will provide a valid point estimate but may underestimate the variance.
     

    Workgroup Leader(s)

    Lingling Li, PhD; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Workgroup Member(s)

    Wei Hua, MD, PhD; Estelle Russek-Cohen PhD; Office of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, FDA, Silver Spring, MD

    Alison Kawai, ScD, SM; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Martin Kulldorff, PhD; Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA